kenberg, on 2020-May-22, 15:21, said:
Won or lost is too simple. There were countries such as Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and others that had been under Soviet control and then no longer were. So surely there was substantial change and it was a change desired by many people. Did the US cause this? Well, surely the US played a role. Should it be called winning? I would prefer saying that the US played a role in some very significant events . Of course this was also the beginning of involvement in Afghanistan. That has not done us any good.
The US played a role in the coming apart of the Soviet Union, it led to some opportunity, probably we could have done a better job of dealing with the aftermath.
Probably the sentence in the article I agree with the most is "If the U.S. is going to have any hope of prevailing in a new Cold War, it can’t simply rest on its laurels from the last century. ". In fact, this should have been said long ago.
From my, Western European, perspective:
It started in Poland with Solidarność. It was followed by Gorbachev realizing that there were more ways than the communist ideal and that individual freedom was important too. He saw that the cold war was: a) stupid madness and b) not sustainable.
Gorbachev simply decided to reform the Soviet Union and he realized that for that the cold war needed to end. So he decided, unilaterally, to stop the cold war. That meant that a big reorganization was needed in the Red Army and military industry where quite a few people profited from the cold war. So, he used all the power he had to realize this reorganization.
In my view, nobody won the cold war. Two sides lost it because of all the resources, including human life, that were wasted on building and maintaining this conflict. In addition, I think that in a few hundred years the history books will look a little bit different at the 20th century. I think that school kids will learn "World War II: 1939-1991".
Rik
I want my opponents to leave my table with a smile on their face and without matchpoints on their score card - in that order.
The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds the new discoveries, is not “Eureka!” (I found it!), but “That’s funny…” – Isaac Asimov
The only reason God did not put "Thou shalt mind thine own business" in the Ten Commandments was that He thought that it was too obvious to need stating. - Kenberg