kenberg, on 2015-May-27, 16:15, said:
I guess my general question, in short, is: What is the significance of The Queen's Speech?
Short, practically but not technically correct answer: it's the ruling party telling the people through their MPs what they intend to get the government to do in this session of Parliament. The Queen delivers the speech because of reasons.
Long answer: Like everything to do with politics in the British Commonwealth (happens with our Governor General (of HM the Queen in Canada) or our Lieutenant Governor (of HM the Queen in Alberta) as well), this is tradition and history.
Originally (okay, from French/Norman tradition, 1066 and forward) the monarch had universal power over the realm, given to the monarch by God's hand. A bunch of influential people didn't like this and forced some limits on the monarch's power - that's the Magna Carta. One of the key aspects agreed here is that the monarch could no longer raise taxes without consultation with his advisers - which became Parliament.
So, for several hundred years, the only hold the "people" had on the King was that the King would have to summon Parliament when he needed more money. Of course Parliament attempted to get more concessions every time in exchange for the King's new taxes. One of the issues leading to Cromwell's Revolution was that the King at the time attempted to govern without calling Parliament (at one point for 17 years IIRC). One of the conditions of returning the Monarchy was that Parliament was to be regularly called.
Over many many years and acts and concessions, the people (Parliament generally at first, and in the last 150 years or so, the Commons as opposed to the Lords/Senate) have been taking more and more power; so now the right of the Monarch to propose or oppose legislation is now effectively zero (She could try something, but it would start a revolution, and the monarchy would lose. I am told, however, that HM EIIR is a very strong, frequent and sound adviser to government, and is very much listened to). However, laws are still made in the name of the Queen; the Prime Minister is still the Prime Minister *of* the Queen, and the Queen's speech, at the opening of Parliament for every session, is what her ministers and advisers intend to do over the course of the session. By reading it, of course, she is acceding to her ministers' advice. But technically, it is still the ministers advising the Queen, and the Queen making the laws (and being the ultimate power backing those laws).
This applies to other things as well; my passport, for instance, is a request in the name of the Queen herself for this citizen of hers to be allowed the privileges of travel and protection. As a result, the Queen is the only person in the British Empire [who travels] without a passport - she can ask for those privileges herself!
When I go to sea, don't fear for me, Fear For The Storm -- Birdie and the Swansong (tSCoSI)